Definition and Job Prospects for Film and Television Majors

Studying at the Film and Television Department will certainly be very enjoyable, because you will learn various knowledge and techniques for making films and television broadcast programs. This major also offers various job prospects. Before moving on to the next discussion, let's look at the meaning of film and television majors first.

What is a Film and Television Major?

The Film and Television Department is a department that studies film making up to the assessment stage. The TV and film sectors themselves have existed for hundreds of years.

Now, with very rapid technological developments in the fields of technology and media, it is possible for films to be produced at lower costs, and with advanced technology.

Even now, someone with just a cell phone can produce a film. The use of CGI or Computer Generated Imagery as well as three-dimensional camera technology itself is then used by film directors in the film making process.

Studying in this department can also hone practical skills in making films, for example editing footage and how to use a camera. Students in this department also learn various skills that can be used in various fields.

Starting from project management, communication and research skills, able to work independently and with groups. Apart from that, the ability to think creatively and think critically is also needed in this major. Good time management and technical skills are also needed in the television and film department.

Studying in this department will certainly increase practical skills when making films. For example, editing recordings and how to properly use a camera. Students will receive material and knowledge on how to create works such as moving images.

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And will learn technical things. Such as using a camera, creating stories, composing and editing videos, as well as quality filmmaking skills. Here are the knowledge and skills needed, namely:

• Managerial ability

• Ability to make observations

• Analytical capabilities

• Communication skills

• Creative writing skills

• Ability to work in a team

• Thoroughness and detail

What are the job prospects for television and film majors?

There are many job opportunities for graduates of the Film and Television Department. Here are some of them:

Producer

Television producers have the task of creating programs, starting from the concept, preparing the production budget, determining the pre-production process and post-production process. Meanwhile, the duties of a radio producer are not much different from TV procedures.

Radio producers themselves have the task of creating broadcast material, preparing song lists, and ensuring that the event runs according to previously made plans. This is different from producers in the film world who have the task of overseeing the pre-production to post-production processes.

Producers are also involved in every process of making a film, starting from finding ideas, developing ideas, and distributing the film project. Producers also take care of costs for the pre-production to post-production processes.

Videographer

In the world of television, radio, or production houses, you definitely need a videographer. Moreover, now video media is not only on TV, but also YouTube and various other social media. With this development, people are needed who have skills in video and audio editing.

The editor's duties include editing or collecting videos that have been taken or recorded, rearranging the videos according to the sequence as stated in the script or scenario, selecting only important images and providing effects and other graphic manipulations to improve the appearance of the video so that it is more pleasing to look at.

After filtering the video, the next task of a video editor is to process the sound, whether the original sound that appears during the shooting process or additional sounds that must be added to strengthen the atmosphere of the video, create text information titles or descriptions that relate to the video material and finishing.

Editor

Film editors have the task of carrying out the process of selecting, manipulating, assembling, rearranging. These videos themselves have been recorded into a series of videos so that they become a complete story according to a predetermined concept.

It is during the writing process that images that are not important and do not fit the concept need to be removed, the video structure must be assembled according to the specified duration, and things that are not pleasing to the eye can be edited and added, so that in the end it becomes a complete video series that is worthy displayed to the public.

The editing process is responsible for the quality of a video. The video editor himself must be able to understand the intention and translate the director's wishes.

Director

The director has a role in leading all lines at the production stage, which is the stage where the scenario is translated into images and sound, or better known as the shooting process. Here the director will monitor the actors, crew and technicians, while carrying out their respective tasks. The following include:

Guiding the Actor: after rehearsing with the actor, now is where the actual filmmaking process occurs. The director is tasked with providing information, directing, arranging, giving notes, and leading the actors so they can play their respective characters as best as possible.

Ensuring the Crew Carry Out Their Duties: After the pre-production process, which in Dutch East Indies usually lasts 1-3 months, the crew starts to move to implement all the rules that have been prepared. The artistic director builds sets and prepares props, the camera director records images with his camera, and so on.

Script Writer

This profession is much sought after by film and television graduates. You can become a scriptwriter on TV, radio or in a production house. The task of a script writer is to create a storyline, create a summary synopsis, create and write basic references for the form of a script or scenario based on the story's own ideas or someone else's Iranian language.